Overview: C Programming

Overview: C Programming

October 23, 2022

C is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that was first developed in the 1970s. It is considered one of the most important programming languages of all time and is widely used for a variety of applications, including system software, embedded systems, and game development.

C is known for its efficiency, low-level control over hardware, and its use of pointers, which allow for direct memory access. It is also a relatively simple and straightforward language, making it easy for beginners to learn and use.

Despite its age, C remains a popular choice for many developers due to its versatility and wide range of uses. Many modern programming languages, such as C++, Java, and Python, have been heavily influenced by C and incorporate many of its features.

How to install C?

Step I : Download MinGW (Minimalist GNU for Windows) from the below link.

osdn.net/projects/mingw (Official Website)

OR

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/ 

Step II : Install MinGW

The process of installing C depends on your operating system. Here’s a general overview of how to install C on different platforms:

  • Windows:
    1. Download the GCC compiler for Windows. There are many options, such as MinGW and TDM-GCC.
    2. Follow the installation instructions for the compiler you choose.
    3. After installation, you can use a text editor, such as Notepad++, to write your C code.
    4. To compile your code, open the Command Prompt and navigate to the directory where your source file is located.
    5. Type “gcc [filename].c” to compile your code, replacing “[filename]” with the name of your source file.
    6. If your code compiles without errors, you can run the executable file that was created.
  • MacOS:
    1. Open Terminal.
    2. Install Xcode from the Mac App Store. Xcode includes the GCC compiler.
    3. Write your C code using a text editor, such as TextEdit or Sublime Text.
    4. To compile your code, open Terminal and navigate to the directory where your source file is located.
    5. Type “gcc [filename].c” to compile your code, replacing “[filename]” with the name of your source file.
    6. If your code compiles without errors, you can run the executable file that was created.
  • Linux:
    1. Open Terminal.
    2. Most Linux distributions come with the GCC compiler pre-installed. If it’s not installed, type “sudo apt-get install build-essential” (for Ubuntu) or “sudo yum install gcc” (for CentOS) to install the compiler.
    3. Write your C code using a text editor, such as nano or vim.
    4. To compile your code, open Terminal and navigate to the directory where your source file is located.
    5. Type “gcc [filename].c” to compile your code, replacing “[filename]” with the name of your source file.
    6. If your code compiles without errors, you can run the executable file that was created.

This is a general outline of how to install and use C on different platforms. For detailed instructions, please consult the documentation for your specific operating system and compiler.

How can I run my C code?

gcc HelloWorld.c
a.exe

 

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